Convention on the Rights of the Child
“Human rights are inscribed in the hearts of people; they were there long before lawmakers drafted their first proclamation.” – Mary Robinson, United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
I know anyone reading this blog has an interest in the welfare of our children and I know most of you understand their fundamental rights. However I just want to give you some resources on laws, treaties and conventions effecting children’s rights, especially a brief introduction on the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child is probably best explained in easy terms on Wikipedia, so I won’t get all detailed about it. The conceptual idea of creating a convention for children’s rights emerged after the UN’s “Year of the Child” in 1979. Following ten years of discussion the Convention was finally adopted into international law on November 20, 1989 and then came into force on September 2, 1990. Those dates’ rights there illustrate in my opinion just how far behind on protecting our children we are and have always been.
With the exception of the US and Somalia the UN party countries have signed and ratified the convention in whole or in part. Therefore I am led to my first bit of discussion for my next blog, “Why hasn’t the US signed the Convention on the Rights of the Child?”. So please read my next entry when I will discuss this further. I promise I will try to be as objective as possible. For now I will move on…
Children aged 0-14 make up 27.4% (CIA Fact Book) of our world’s population. It may not seem like a large figure, however this is the number of the potential future leaders of our world and we must take there rights seriously. A child who is a victim of war, abuse slavery, and so many other unspeakable crimes is loosing not only their youth, but their future. Of course a child of 10 working in a diamond mine dramatically decreases his or her life span, as does the 14 year old girl sold into prostitution. The average life expectancy I can find for a miner is 33-45 years, however the figures where not based on children alone, but miners on the whole. According to one article on Cambodian sex workers “While the life expectancy for Cambodian woman is 56 girls in the sex trade are lucky to live half that long” (Canadian Encyclopedia Article). The children, who do make it to adulthood, lead a life full of struggle and many continue the cycle of violence, turn to drugs, develop mental illnesses or sever health problems and dieses
There are various policy papers and laws around the world which focus on issues relevant to children’s rights; however I won’t go through them all, but leave you with some resources and links.
CRIN (Children’s Rights Information Network)
A World Fit for Children - UN Special Session
US laws information on Children’s Rights- Mega Law
Cornell University -Wex, a legal dictionary and encyclopedia
United Nations Children’s Rights Report
Human Rights Watch – Children’s International Legal Standards – Gives direct link to all the relevant conventions, treaties, etc. that have issues relevant to children’s Rights.
Council of Europe on Family Law and Children’s Rights
September 12th, 2007 at 8:26 pm
[…] Please see my previous post on Convention on the Rights of the Child and The United States and The Rights of the Child for more information. […]
October 24th, 2008 at 12:26 pm
[…] Why dosent the US ratify the Convention? The most probable cause for disagreement and non-ratification of the Convention by the United States is the paradox of the death penalty. The Convention prohibits any child being sentenced to death for any crime occurring before the child turns eighteen. Currently with twenty-two states allowing the executions of juveniles, one can easily see the United States unlikely ratification and clear obstacle to the United States ever ratifying the treaty. During the above mentioned Special Session the United States and Iran alone rejected a proposal to ban the addition of a ban on the death penalty or life without parole for children offenders. For more information on the Convention please see, Convention on the Rights of the Child. […]